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Grain-filling problem in super rice

Starch in rice grains contributes 80–90% of the final dry weight of an unpolished grain (Yoshida, 1972; Duan and Sun, 2005). Grain-filling is actually a process of starch accumulation and it has been reported that there are 33 major enzymes involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates in developing rice endosperm … See more Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world. Providing 35–60% of the dietary calories, rice is consumed by … See more Grain-filling in cereals depends on carbon from two sources: current assimilates and assimilates redistributed from reserve pools in vegetative tissues either pre- or post-anthesis (Kobata et al., 1992; Schnyder, 1993; … See more The slow grain-filling rate and low grain weight of inferior spikelets have often been attributed to a limitation in carbohydrate supply (Sikder and Gupta, 1976; Murty and Murty, 1982; Zhu … See more Poor grain-filling of the later-flowering inferior spikelets of modern rice cultivars with numerous spikelets per panicle, especially for ‘super’ rice, is a serious problem and … See more WebFeb 4, 2024 · NEVs such as green super rice were mostly multiple spike types as small-panicle rice was more suitable for mechanical and simplified cultivation . Thus, for NEVs, …

Grain-filling problem in ‘super’ rice - Oxford Academic

WebDec 1, 2024 · IG suffered from more ethylene, excessive nitrogen source but less heat shock, resulting in the more protein in IG. Abstract Protein content in the inferior grains (IG) has a great impact on eating quality of indica-japonica rice hybrids. WebNov 11, 2024 · Poor grain filling by hybrid japonica rice (Oryza sativa) is a major agricultural problem. It has previously been reported that the rice accession Ludao, a wild-type japonica rice grown naturally in the … irreversible cyclooxygenase inhibitors https://danmcglathery.com

Delayed Sowing Date Improves Rice Cooking and Taste Quality by ...

WebJun 28, 2010 · Cytokinins may reflect soil water status and regulate rice ( Oryza sativa L.) grain filling. This study investigated the changes in cytokinin levels in rice plants and … WebModern rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars, especially the newly bred 'super' rice, have numerous spikelets on a panicle with a large yield capacity. However, these cultivars … WebMay 30, 2024 · Rice quality is directly determined by grain filling of rice spikelets, which is largely regulated by changing environments, like temperature, light and water. Adverse reproductive stage environments remarkably decrease rice quality by affecting starch biosynthesis process. portable closets for bedrooms

Architectural and Physiological Features to Gain High Yield in ... - Rice

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Grain-filling problem in super rice

The Initiation of Inferior Grain Filling is Affected by …

WebNov 2, 2005 · These results indicate that increased grain filling rate is mainly attributable to enhanced sink activity through regulation of key enzymes involved in sucrose-to-starch … WebHowever, super rice varieties frequently do not meet their expected yield potentials due to poor grain-filling ability, as evidenced by a low grain-filling rate and many unfilled …

Grain-filling problem in super rice

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WebDec 1, 2024 · At the individual panicle level, reduction in grain filling was evidenced by decreased fully filled spikelet percentage, fertilized spikelet weight, and grain plumpness, and increased partially filled spikelet percentage in the bottom part of the panicle as total N rates increased. WebSep 10, 2015 · Rice grain filling is a highly complicated process, and the accumulation of starch and storage proteins is regulated starting at the mRNA level . The RNA-Seq technique provided a powerful tool on …

WebMar 26, 2024 · Yang and Zhang (2009) argued that because of poor grain filling of later-flowering inferior spikelets (compared with the earlier-flowering superior spikelets), super … WebApr 12, 2024 · Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. Get Support ... better grain filling, and usually heavier grains than with conventional rice ... Yang, J.; Zhang, J. Morphological and physiological traits of roots and their relationships with shoot growth in ‘super’ rice. Field Crops Res. 2009, 113, 31–40 ...

WebJul 21, 2024 · The results showed that shading after heading significantly decreased the spikelet-filling rate and grain weight, as well as the dry weight of grains panicle –1, 30 d after shading; these traits were closely related to the grain yield of rice. Hence, the grain yield decreased by 13.72–22.54% and 6.86–14.35% at Hanyuan and Wenjiang ... WebMay 22, 2024 · Grain-filling problem in ‘super’ rice. Crossref GoogleScholar Google Scholar 19959608 PubMed You CC, Zhu HL, Xu BB, Huang W, Wang S, Ding Y, Liu Z, Li G, Chen L, Ding CQ, Tang S (2016 ) Effect of removing superior spikelets on grain filling of inferior spikelets in rice.

WebJan 1, 2010 · Conventional thinking to explain the poor grain-filling is the consequence of carbon limitation. Recent studies, however, have shown that carbohydrate supply should …

WebAbstract Poor grain filling of inferior spikelets is becoming a severe problem in some super rice varieties with large panicles. Moderate soil drying (MD) after pollination has been proven to be a practical strategy to promote grain filling. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain largely unexplored. portable clothes changing boothWebJan 1, 2010 · Conventional thinking to explain the poor grain-filling is the consequence of carbon limitation. Recent studies, however, have shown that carbohydrate supply should … irreversible damage book summaryWebJun 28, 2010 · Several studies have shown that variations in grain filling between the superior and inferior spikelets are mediated by plant hormones ( Yang et al., 2003 a, 2006) and cytokinin levels in rice spikelets are significantly correlated with seed development ( Yang et al., 2002 a; Zhang et al., 2009 a ). irreversible ground crimpWebAug 26, 2024 · We also compared these features of this line with an earlier super rice cultivar, LYP9 (Zou 2003) and Yongyou12# ... Growth analysis in the process of grain filling in rice. Acta Agron Sin 14:182–193. Google Scholar Zou J (2003) Breeding of two-line hybrid rice variety'Liangyoupeijiu'and preliminary studies on its cultivation characters. Sci ... irreversible film completoWebDec 17, 2013 · These findings suggest that grain sterility or poor grain filling in rice is the result of poor translocation and partitioning of assimilates into grains (sink) rather than of limited biomass production or source limitation. ... J. Yang and J. Zhang, “Grain-filling problem in ‘super’ rice,” Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 61, no. 1 ... portable clothes dryer argosWebDec 18, 2024 · Poor grain filling of inferior spikelets is becoming a severe problem in some super rice with large panicles. Moderate soil drying (MD) after pollination has been proven to be a practical... irreversible grieves lyricsWebApr 5, 2024 · Grain-filling, as the final growth stage of rice, is sensitive to environmental temperature change. Previous studies mainly concerned about the effects of high … irreversible effects of inhalants